![]() ![]() Such heuristics include the number of past convictions, the types of crimes charged, and the apparent sentences. ![]() The system instead relies on rap sheets that record only basic facts-the charge, the date of conviction, and the nominal sentence.īecause of this information poverty, the criminal and immigration systems employ criminal history heuristics when determining the consequences of prior convictions. Factually rich accounts of a person’s convictions are rarely available. Yet, despite the vital role that criminal history plays in these decisions, judges and prosecutors know very little about the prior crimes of the people they process. A person’s past convictions dictate whether they will face new criminal charges, make bond, suffer a lengthy sentence, or be targeted for deportation, among many other consequences. But these systems have little substantive information about past crimes. Criminal history is all-important in the criminal and immigration systems. ![]()
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